How to date a Fender Stratocaster: 1954-1970

Discover the age and value of your Fender Stratocaster 1954 - 1970

This page is for owners of old Fender Stratocaster guitars looking for help identifying the year they were made. The value of your Strat depends heavily on the year it was made, so it's important to have an accurate date of manufacture. The information here will show you multiple ways to find out how old is your Stratocaster. I focus solely on vintage Stratocasters made during the 1950s and 1960s.

Did you attempt to use the Fender Serial Number page but it returned no results? Here's a hint: the current Fender company doesn't bother with guitars made before 1976. I can help you date your (vintage) Stratocaster. Here's how to date a Fender Stratocaster: use my vintage Fender serial number lookup, neck and body dates, potentiometer date codes, and dating the general features.

I am a passionate guitar collector and am looking for Fender Stratocaster guitars from the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. I perform expert inspections on vintage Fender Stratocasters. I am also looking to acquire the nicest examples of all colors of Stratocasters made in the 1950s and 1960s. You can contact me here to sell a Fender guitar.  

Date a Stratocaster by serial number (For guitars made before 1976) This is only the first place to start since serial numbers can easily be swapped.

Date a Stratocaster by neck and body stamp Disassembly for inspection should be done by experienced professionals only. 

Date a Stratocaster by potentiometer codes The date code indicates in which year and week the part was made 

Date a Stratocaster by features An experience collector can date a Stratocaster based on the features including fretboard style, finish style, logo, case, etc.  

Stratocaster Timeline Read through how the Stratocaster was introduced and how the model changed from 1954 until 1965. 

1. Date by serial number

Here is a comprehensive list if you're looking for how to date a (vintage) Fender Stratocaster by serial number: Fender Serial Number Lookup. Fender Stratocaster serial numbers were applied to three different parts of the guitar from the introduction in 1954 until the 1980s: the tremolo cover plate on the back of the body (only for the first 200 Stratocasters in 1954!), the neck plate on the back (the most common location), and even the headstock at the top of the neck starting in the late 1970s.

Where to find the serial number on your Stratocaster: Look on the back of the guitar where the neck meets the body. The metal plate (called the "neck plate") should have a serial number die stamped with 4 to 6 digits.

Caveat: The first 200 or so Stratocasters in 1954 have their serial number die stamped on the back of the tremolo cover plate. You can find it on the white plastic plate on the back of the body. 

The problem with dating a Fender Stratocaster using serial numbers alone is that they are often found on an easily replaceable part. Not only that, but these plates were not applied to guitars in a consecutive order. A lower serial number does not necessarily indicate an earlier guitar. Dating a Stratocaster by serial number is only the first step in getting a comprehensive view of what year your Fender guitar was made. 

This guitar is an excellent example of why Fender serial numbers can be misleading. This Fender Stratocaster exhibited a lot features that indicated it was made in 1964. The serial number "1062", however, is from a range that indicates that it was made in 1954. The logo, style of finish, and veneer Rosewood fretboard indicated 1964, but the tuners, potentiometer codes, and tremolo cavity indicated 1954 and 1960. So what is this guitar?? Find out here: 1954, 1960, 1954 Fender Stratocaster.

2. Date with neck and body dates (expert technicians only)

Fender utilized various signatures and stamps on the bodies and necks of Stratocaster guitars to indicate what year and month they were made and by which employee. Stratocasters have two main date indicators: one signed in pencil or stamped on the heel of the neck and one pencil signed in the tremolo cavity on the back of the body (until about 1966 or so). 

For expert technicians only: To check the stamp on the heel of the neck, detune the strings first so that there is no tension. Then, use a properly fitting screw driver to carefully unscrew the four bolts folding the neck plate to the body while supporting both the neck and the body. Most of the neck heels were signed with a month and year in pencil until 1962. After 1962, an ink stamp was used to stamp the model code, month, year, and neck width code. Here's what a neck heel stamp looks like:

1954 through 1956: Stratocasters made between 1954 and 1956 typically have inspector initials (XA or TG) and the date of inspection Month - Day - Year written in pencil

1956 through 1959: Strats during this period typically have only a pencil Month and Year

Mid 1959 through Mid 1960: These Strats typically have no neck heel date. There are rumors as to why, but I've not been able to confirm them with paperwork from Fender. 

1960 through mid 1962: Fender went back to a pencil month and date until mid '62

1962 through 1969: Strats in the 1960s typically have a black ink stamp neck heel date with a model code, month, year, and a neck width code. The model code can sometimes look like a day, but "2" or "13" are codes for the Stratocaster model! Stamp code: first digit(s) are the model code, then month code, year code, then neck width.

2 or 13 = Stratocaster model

MAR = March (JAN = January, FEB = February, etc)

62 = 1962

B = standard neck width 1 5/8" (A = 1.50", C = 1.75", D = 1.88")

1969 through 1972 (Green stamp): The green stamp is difficult to decipher, but the important part is the last digit or digits before the neck width code. These refer to month and year of production in a (M)MY format (M = month of the year out of 12, and Y = last digit of the year. The first digit refers to the model code (13 = Stratocaster) 

This neck heel date stamp reads "2SEP65B" which should read accordingly: "2" = Stratocaster model (not the day!), "SEP" = September, "65" = 1965, "B" = standard nut width or 1 5/8". It's tempting to think that the first number may represent the day, but it actually is a model code that indicates what model the neck is intended for. 

Here's an example of a tremolo cavity pencil signature date indicating it was made during July of 1960:

3. Date with potentiometer codes:

The next step I take during an expert inspection of a Stratocaster to find the year it was made is to remove the pickguard and inspect the electronics (for expert technicians only). The potentiometers are the variable resistors that allow the player to adjust the volume and tone of the guitar through the amplifier. Potentiometers are made with manufacturer codes that indicate the manufacturer and what week of what year it was made. Here's an example that reads "137_6510" which would indicate Chicago Telephone Supply (137), 1963 (63), and the 46th week (46). This Stratocaster was made in 1963. 

6 digit potentiometer code: "AAA BCC" A = manufacturer code, B = last digit of the year (1940s or 1950s typically), and C =  week of the year. Example: 304 701 is a potentiometer made by Stackpole during the first week of 1957

7 digit potentiometer code: "AAA BBCC" A = manufacturer code, B = last two digits of the year, and C =  week of the year. Example: 304 6043 is a potentiometer made by Stackpole during the 43rd week of 1960

4. Date by features:

It takes a skilled guitar collector's eye to date a Fender Stratocaster by its exterior features, but many of us can do it only a few seconds. The important things that I look for are the logo style, fretboard style, finish style and color, and even the case color and style. Many of these aspects changed as production continued through the 1950s, 60s, and 70s which makes dating them a bit easier and quicker than taking them apart. 

Have a vintage Stratocaster? Talk to an expert: Sell a Fender

Peghead logos 1954 - 1965: The Stratocaster logo decal on the headstock had no patent numbers from 1954 to 1961. In '61, two patent numbers were added below the model name. A third patent number was added in '62, then a forth in 1964. 

You can contact me at the red button in the lower right of your screen if you'd like guitar expert's help with your guitar. I can help with a vintage guitar appraisal for insurance purpose if you like. I'm also looking to buy vintage Fender Stratocaster guitars from the 50s, 60s, and 70s. 

Frequently Asked Questions about dating Stratocasters

Q: What are the best years for the Fender Stratocaster?

A: I have found that the best Strats were made during the 1950s and 1960s. Your specific favorite year of the Strat likely depends on your preferences. If you like Maple fretboards, then your choices are 1954-1959, or a select few custom examples in the 1960s. If you like the slab Rosewood fretboard then you'll want to find one made from 1959-1962. If you prefer Brazilian Rosewood over Indian Rosewood then you'll want to find one made between 1959-1964. 

Q: What year was the Stratocaster first released? 

A: Fender debuted the Stratocaster model in the spring of 1954. The model was in development beginning during the summer of 1953.

Q: How old is my Stratocaster?

A: If all the parts are original to your guitar, then you can check Fender Serial Numbers or the different parts of this page. 

Stratocaster timeline from 1953 until 1967

This timeline is meant to include simple anecdotes from each year since the beginning of the Stratocaster (although it truly began in Leo Fender's head many years before this timeline begins). I'm looking for nice examples of Stratocaster guitars from every year on this list. You can contact me here to Sell a Fender. 

1953: Leo Fender continually collected feedback from great musicians about how to improve his popular Telecaster model. The general shape of the Stratocaster's elongated bass side upper bout was introduced in 1951 on the Precision Bass, but the body wasn't contoured. The feedback he received included the need for a contoured body to help fit the chest better and a smooth operating tremolo which returned to correct pitch. Surviving notes from the time indicate that early prototypes were made with a tremolo style which didn't perform to Leo's approval and were scrapped. None have surfaced. 

1954: The first 200 Stratocasters left the factory in the Spring of 1954. Their serial numbers began with "0100" and were stamped into the plastic tremolo cover plate (I am looking for one like this: Sell a Fender). The early style short skirt knobs and rounded pickup covers were used until the transition to the modern style around August of '54. The brown and red form fit case was used until the transition to the rectangular center pocket tweed case around September and October of that year. Serial numbers range from 0001 – 8000.

1955: Many of the features for the Stratocaster guitars made in 1955 were unchanged from the ones made in late 1954 including the now standardized shaped plastic parts made of polystyrene. The headstock shape changed slightly in that the edges were squared off instead of gently rounded. The tremolo cavity cover plate now featured elongated holes instead of simple rounded holes. The 3rd string pickup pole height increased to about the same height as the 4th string. Serial numbers range from 6000 - 10000.

1956: The body of the Stratocaster now transitions to Alder for Sunburst finished guitars instead of the Ash body it was introduced with. The plastic knobs and pickup covers transition to the ABS plastic material used throughout the rest of the 1950s and 1960s. The string guide on the headstock is now a butterfly shape instead of the round button shape from before. The back cover of the Kluson tuning machines gained a "KLUSON" engraved single stripe down the back. The tweed center pocket case transitions to the side pocket shape used throughout the 1970s. Serial numbers range from 9000 - 16000. 

1957: The Stratocaster neck shape gains a distinctive "V" profile in 1957. Tweed cases in '57 often have the large white "U. S. Koylon" tag on the upper lid. Serial numbers range from 16000 - 25000 but sometimes the "-" or "0" prefix is used. Example here: Stratocaster 1957.

1958: From mid 1958, the slope from the nut towards the tuning machines becomes more gradual. A dramatic red band is introduced on the Sunburst finish often referred as the three tone Sunburst. The "Fender" logos in '58 often oxidize and flake off more than other years. The neck shapes grow back from the v towards the C shape. The interior of the tweed case transitions to a thinner orange plush material replacing the bright red lining. Serial number range from 25000 to 30000 but often have the "-" or "0" prefix.

1959: Fender introduces the thick slab Rosewood fretboard in mid 1959. The three layer nitrate pickguard, often called the "mint green" guard, is introduced around the same time. The shielding plate expands to cover the entire bottom of the pickguard for the nitrate guards. The neck position markers change to an off white colored vulcanized fiberboard material many refer to as "clay dots". Serial numbers range from 40000 - 58000.

1960: The Stratocasters from late 1959 into 1960 and early '61 remain largely the same, except the the red band in 1960 often fades more significantly than '58s and '59s. The middle case latch moves from underneath the handle (called "knucklebuster" style) to just to the side of the handle.

1961: The polarity of the pickups on Stratocaster guitars is reversed during the middle of 1961. Two patent numbers are added to the logo underneath "Fender". This example is a rare factory left hand Stratocaster with Blond finish on an ash body.

1962: A third patent number is added to the peghead logo of Stratocasters in 1962. The screw. The old style pencil date on the neck heel becomes an ink stamp with a code (Model number, Month, Year, and neck width). Later in the year, the slab fretboard transitions to the thinner veneer Rosewood fretboard. This rare example is finished in Fiesta Red with gold plated hardware.